2022, Volume 24, Issue 3
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2022, Volume 24, Issue 3 doi: DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.016
Development Strategy for Energy System of Land Transport in China
China Institute of Energy and Transportation Integrated Development, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
Next Previous
Abstract
Considering the high-quality development of the energy sector in China, the integration of energy and transport sectors can facilitate the low-carbon, high-efficiency, and intensive development of both sectors and contribute to carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. This study reviewed the development status and trend of the energy system for land transport and proposed a novel system architecture, which consists of power, physical, and application levels. Three integrated scenarios—interconnected power grid, electrified transportation, and energy-transport integrated network—are analyzed from the energy-dominated, transport-dominated, and energy-transport integrated perspectives. Moreover, a novel development strategy for land transport energy system is proposed based on the potential evaluation of natural resources available for transport energy systems of both highways and high-speed railways. A development strategy consists of three structures, three scenarios, and three driving forces is proposed to guide the construction of a low-carbon and efficient transport infrastructure system. The innovation directions for the transport energy system include key equipment research and development, construction and maintenance of the integrated system, and formation of technical specifications and standards. Therefore, it is essential to promote a modern transport energy system that is dominated by renewable energies and supported by electric power. Furthermore, a new transport power system that integrates renewable energy generation, zero-carbon fuel, and electric drive should be established, and a transport‒energy integrated infrastructure should be planned and constructed.
Keywords
land transport ; transport energy system ; interconnected power grid ; electrified transportation ; energy-transport integrated network
Figures
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
References
[ 1 ] International Energy Agency. The future of rail: Opportunities for energy and the environment [EB/OL]. (2019-01-30)[2022-03-25]. link1
[ 2 ] International Energy Agency. World energy outlook 2020 [EB/OL]. (2020-10-01)[2022-03-25]. link1
[ 3 ] Li X Y, Tan X Y, Wu R, et al. Paths for carbon peak and carbon neutrality in transport sector in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6): 15‒21. Chinese.
[ 4 ] Shu Y B, Zhang L Y, Zhang Y Z, et al. Carbon peak and carbon neutrality path for China’s power industry [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6): 1‒14. Chinese.
[ 5 ] Jiang L, Fu X Z. An ammonia-hydrogen energy roadmap for carbon neutrality: Opportunity and challenges in China [J]. Engineering, 2021, 7(12): 1688‒1691.
[ 6 ] Pei J Z, Zhou B C, Lyu L. e-Road: The largest energy supply of the future? [J]. Applied Energy, 2019, 241(1): 174‒183.
[ 7 ] Jia L M, Ma J, Ji L, et al. Energization potential of ground transportation infrastructure assets in China [M]. Beijing: China Science Press, 2021. Chinese.
[ 8 ] Jia L M, Shi R F, Ma J, et al. Scenarios, patterns and solutions of ground transportation and energy convergence in China [M]. Beijing: China Science Press, 2020. Chinese.
[ 9 ] Jia L M, Ma J, Cheng P, et al. A perspective on solar energypowered road and rail transportation in China [J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2020, 6(4): 760‒771.
[10] Cheng P, Liu W Q, Ma J, et al. Solar-powered rail transportation in China: Potential, scenario, and case [J]. Energy, 2022, 245: 1‒15.
[11] Ji L, Ning F W, Ma J, et al. SWOT analysis for orchestrated development of a solar railway system in China [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2020, 14(18): 3628‒3635.
[12] Brenna M, Foiadelli F, Kaleybar H J. The evolution of railway power supply systems toward smart microgrids: The concept of the energy hub and integration of distributed energy resources [J]. IEEE Electrification Magazine, 2020, 8(1): 12‒23.
[13] Zhang Y M, Chen J Y, Cai L, et al. Expanding EV charging networks considering transportation pattern and power supply limit [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2019, 10(6): 6332‒6342.
[14] Yang Y, Jia Q S, Deconinck G, et al. Distributed coordination of EV charging with renewable energy in a microgrid of buildings [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018, 9(6): 6253‒6264.
[15] Dong X H, Mu Y F, Jia H J, et al. Planning of fast EV charging stations on a round freeway [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2016, 7(4): 1452‒1461.
[16] Deng W L, Dai C H, Chen W R, et al. Application of PV generation in AC/DC traction power supply system and the key problem analysis under the background of rail transit energy Internet [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(19): 5692‒5702. Chinese.
[17] D’Arco S, Piegari L, Tricoli P. Comparative analysis of topologies to integrate photovoltaic sources in the feeder stations of AC railways [J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2018, 4(4): 951‒960.
[18] Chen W R, Wang X, Li Q, et al. Review on the development status of PV power station accessing to traction power supply system for rail transit [J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(10): 3663‒3670. Chinese.
[19] JR-East Group. CSR report 2017: Aiming for a sustainable society [EB/OL]. (2017-04-01) [2022-01-19]. link1
[20] Cheng P, Kong H W, Ma J, et al. Overview of resilient traction power supply systems in railways with interconnected microgrid [J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2021, 7(5): 1122‒1132.
[21] Abdin Z, Zafaranloo A, Rafiee A, et al. Hydrogen as an energy vector [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 120: 1‒15.
[22] Yang J W, Li A, Liao K. Capacity planning of light storage charging station for intercity highways based on charging guidance [J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(3): 934‒943. Chinese.
[23] Tran V T, Islam M R, Muttaqi K M, et al. An efficient energy management approach for a solar-powered EV battery charging facility to support distribution grids [J]. IEEE Transactions onIndustry Applications, 2019, 55(6): 6517‒6526.
[24] Shariff S M, Alam M S, Ahmad F, et al. System design and realization of a solar-powered electric vehicle charging station [J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2019, 14(2): 2748‒2758.
[25] Subramanian R. The current status of roadways solar power technology: A review [C]. Fairbanks: International Symposium on Systematic Approaches to Environmental Sustainability in Transportation, 2015.
[26] Wang Y. Learning from others: Energy utilization of foreign highway construction [J]. Transport Construction & Management, 2018 (2): 42‒45. Chinese.
[27] Tang M T, Chen Z Q, Wang Z G, et al. Application of distributed photovoltaic power generation in highway traffic facilities [J]. Solar Energy, 2016 (9): 28‒31. Chinese.
[28] National Energy Administration. Statistics of China power industry 2021 [EB/OL]. (2022-01-26)[2022-03-02]. Chinese. link1
[29] People’s Daily. Amount of new-energy vehicles in China over 7.84 million by 2021 [EB/OL]. (2022-01-26)[2022-03-02]. Chinese. link1
[30] Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. Statistics bulletin of railway 2020 [EB/OL]. (2021-04-19)[2022-03-02]. Chinese. link1
[31] Zhou H C, Li C Z, Zhou C. Some thoughts on energy development strategy under the background of carbon neutrality [J]. China Coal, 2021, 47(5): 1‒6. Chinese.
[32] Ma L M, Shi D, Pei Q B. Low-carbon transformation of China’s energy in 2015—2050: Renewable energy development and feasible path [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2018, 28(2): 8‒18. Chinese.
[33] Tang K. Energy consumption analysis and calculation method study of expressway operation period [D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University(Master’s thesis), 2013. Chinese.
[34] Qi M D, Ke X M, Wang D M. Research on the trend of transportation decarbonization [J]. Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals, 2019, 4(2): 1‒11. Chinese.
[35] Li J F, Li G. Review and prospect of energy, environment and climate change in China [J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2020, 45(5): 8‒17. Chinese.
京公网安备 11010502051620号
